<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-sites type="array">
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">5.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Math Detective&amp;reg; prepares students for many assessment tests, including the ones listed below State Assessment Tests - All 50 states Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT?7) Metropoliton Achievement Test (MAT 7 &amp;amp; MAT 8) Stanford Achievement Test&amp;trade; (SAT/9; SAT/10) Iowa Tests of Basic Skills&amp;reg; (ITBS&amp;reg;) California Achievement Tests (CAT/6) and many more! See Entire Math Detective&amp;reg; Series Description Reviews &amp;amp; Awards Test Preparation Table of Contents/Skills Samples Email this page to a friend! Write a review! Order by fax Download Order Form Order by Phone 1.800.458.4849</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-06-30T18:02:18+00:00</created-at>
    <description nil="true"></description>
    <excerpt>... See Entire Math Detective&amp;reg; Series Description Reviews &amp;amp; Awards Test Preparation Table of Contents/Skills Samples Email this page to a ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.criticalthinking.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">118</id>
    <keywords nil="true"></keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.criticalthinking.com/getProductDetails.do?id=03901&amp;code=p&amp;model=03901BBP&amp;r_section_to_display=product_test_page.jsp</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/getProductDetails.do?id=03901&amp;code=p&amp;model=03901BBP&amp;r_section_to_display=product_test_page.jsp</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1660</standard-id>
    <title>The Critical Thinking Co.&amp;trade; - Math Detective&amp;reg; Beginning Software</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-30T18:02:18+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">5.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Math Detective&amp;reg; prepares students for many assessment tests, including the ones listed below State Assessment Tests - All 50 states Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT?7) Metropoliton Achievement Test (MAT 7 &amp;amp; MAT 8) Stanford Achievement Test&amp;trade; (SAT/9; SAT/10) Iowa Tests of Basic Skills&amp;reg; (ITBS&amp;reg;) California Achievement Tests (CAT/6) and many more! See Entire Math Detective&amp;reg; Series Description Reviews &amp;amp; Awards Test Preparation Table of Contents/Skills Samples Email this page to a friend! Write a review! Order by fax Download Order Form Order by Phone 1.800.458.4849</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-06-30T18:09:38+00:00</created-at>
    <description nil="true"></description>
    <excerpt>... See Entire Math Detective&amp;reg; Series Description Reviews &amp;amp; Awards Test Preparation Table of Contents/Skills Samples Email this page to a ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.criticalthinking.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">119</id>
    <keywords nil="true"></keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.criticalthinking.com/getProductDetails.do?id=03904&amp;code=p&amp;model=03904SCH&amp;r_section_to_display=product_test_page.jsp</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/getProductDetails.do?id=03904&amp;code=p&amp;model=03904SCH&amp;r_section_to_display=product_test_page.jsp</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1660</standard-id>
    <title>The Critical Thinking Co.&amp;trade; - Math Detective&amp;reg; Beginning Software</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-06-30T18:09:38+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>A-Z Site Index Professional Development UEN-TV Distance Education Network About UEN Kindergarten Daily Starter Activities Summary:Here are some starter activities to help students learn to identify time, coins &amp; days of the week and practice linear, area, volume, and weight measurement. Main Curriculum Tie: Kindergarten - MathematicsStandard 3 Objective 2Identify and use measurable attributes of objects and units of measurement. Materials:Web Sites Clock Craft Time Sites Identifying Time - The Hour Time Theme Unit Background For Teachers:Use these starter ideas first as part of an instructive mini-lesson. Then use them again as practice and/or assessment at the beginning of the next day. They can also be expanded or modified slightly to be used in centers for more practice. Many of these activities can be repeated several times during the year to reinforce mastery.Instructional Procedures:Measurement of Time?Clocks Class graph. As they enter the classroom, children will choose one of two graph columns on the floor (I take my bath in the a.m. or I take my bath in the p.m.) in which to place a full sheet of construction paper. Teacher will place pictures of clocks along the bottom of the graph to help them make the connection that the graph has to do with telling time. After everyone has contributed, discuss the graph. Which time do more children bathe? What do a.m./p.m. mean (morning and evening will do)? As a group, using one class clock or use individual clocks, do some ?CLOCK TALK? aloud. Show each hour on the clock and say, ?It is 12 o?clock a.m. It is one o?clock a.m.,? etc. all the way around the a.m. hours on the clock. Start the p.m. hours and teach that we start over at 12 o?clock and do all the hours again for p.m. Read a book about morning and/or night. See suggestions in topical bibliography. What Time Do You Bathe? 5&amp;#8593; 4 3 2 1 I take my bath in the a.m. (morning) I take my bath in the p.m. (evening) Sorting for morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Place four pieces of construction paper on the floor or table with a container or basket by each. The construction papers will read, ?Morning, Afternoon, Evening, Night?. Place cards on the table that read, ?6:00 a.m., 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., etc. Students will choose one of the cards, and place it on the correct sheet of construction paper. Repeat the same type of discussions and literature from 1c and 1d, above. Make clocks from hula-hoops. Make two hula-hoops into clocks by placing masking tape markers where the numbers belong. Minute and hour hands could be made from poster paper. Place cards on the table that show the hours from 1-12. Put balls of tape on the backs of the cards. Sit a large Judy Clock, etc. on the table for students to use for problem solving. c. As children enter, they pick a time card and tape it on the hula-hoop clock in the correct place. Assessment starter to see if</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-05T16:53:06+00:00</created-at>
    <description nil="true"></description>
    <excerpt>... Main Curriculum Tie: Kindergarten - MathematicsStandard 3 Objective 2Identify and use measurable attributes of objects and units of measurement. Materials:Web ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.uen.org</host-url>
    <id type="integer">29</id>
    <keywords nil="true"></keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=10688</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/Lessonplan/preview.cgi?LPid=10688</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1601</standard-id>
    <title>Kindergarten Daily Starter Activities</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-31T17:17:43+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Free newsletter Home Teaching Ks Drawing Learning Centers Math Math: Graphing Math &amp;amp; Literature Math: Measurement Math: Manipulatives Math: Money Math: Numbers Math: Pattern Math: Sorting Math: Vocabulary Reading Science Science Center Science Fair Projects Show &amp; Tell Social Studies Themes ..................... Art Supplies for Kids Becoming a K Teacher Bulletin boards K Graduation Magazines for Kids ..................... About me Contact me Site map Kindergarten Number Activities Number pages: 1 2 3 Include lots of time for children to play and explore sets of numbers when planning kindergarten number activities. Although children may be able to count to 5, they may not know what &amp;quot;5&amp;quot; means. Students need to have many experiences playing with five objects to build up an intuitive understanding of the number five. The term,&amp;quot;operations&amp;quot;, refers to what you can do with the numbers - add them, subtract them, divide them, etc. &amp;quot;Number sense&amp;quot; means that the child has an intuitive understanding of numbers. Some children enter kindergarten with an excellent number sense to the number 5. Another student's number sense is at a higher or lower level. As an adult, I can visualize five dots on a dice, sets of five in groups to make 100 or combinations of numbers to equal five. Children have to "play" with objects and participate in structured kindergarten number activities to be able to do this. Some adults who struggle with math were not given enough opportunities or time as children to explore math with objects. Not all children who come to kindergarten counting to 5 or 10 or more have a good understanding of what the numbers mean. They are also unsure of how to sequence sets of numbers. Don't get to eager to have your students filling in worksheets. Review the steps in "Teaching with manipulatives" and give the kids enough time to participate in kindergarten number activities with real things. Repeated building of sets of the same number benefits the students. So how do we teach kindergarten number activities? Use math materials for all activities Encourage the students to talk about what they are doing Model excitement as you demonstrate the activities Make a big deal of their thinking - Wow, how did you do that? Use your imagination to create activities- what do you have in the classroom? TEACHER TIPS Using mats defines each child's space. Even though you can have a mountain of pattern blocks or other materials in the middle of the carpet, some children will not relax and learn until they have their own pile. Don't fight it, give them a pile. Demonstrate all games and kindergarten number activities slowly. Children are easily distracted and may not notice that you touch each item when you count. Model the behaviors you want the children to imitate and they soon will. Ideas for teaching kindergarten number and counting activities Throughout the day provide activities in which children count objects: Count name tags to see how many girls are absent, how many boys, how many are</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-08T11:40:26+00:00</created-at>
    <description>Kindergarten number activities that include lots of time for children to play and explore sets help build number sense.</description>
    <excerpt>... Art Supplies for Kids Becoming a K Teacher Bulletin boards K Graduation Magazines for Kids ..................... About me Contact me ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.kindergarten-lessons.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">30</id>
    <keywords>kindergarten number activities,counting,operations,number sense</keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.kindergarten-lessons.com/kindergarten-number-activities.html</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/kindergarten-number-activities.html</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">568</standard-id>
    <title>Kindergarten Number Activities</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-31T17:17:44+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Pre-Algebra Algebra 1 Geometry Algebra 2 Pre-Algebra Introductory Algebra Intermediate Algebra College Algebra Algebra 2 Need Algebra 2 help? YourTeacher.com offers a comprehensive library of online Algebra 2 lessons with a personal math teacher inside every lesson! Click any Algebra 2 lesson below for a summary of the selected lesson, which includes a screenshot, a description, and a free Algebra 2 help video! Printable PDF Chapter 1: SIMPLIFYING (S) Unit 1: Positives and Negatives 001: Addition and Subtraction (Adding and Subtracting integers) 002: Multiplication and Division (Multiplication of Integers) Unit 2: Order of Operations / Evaluation 003: Order of Operations (Algebra Order of Operations) 004: Evaluation (Evaluate Expressions) Unit 3: Absolute Value 005: Integers (Absolute Value Operations) Unit 4: Simplifying with Variables 006: Distributive / Like Terms (Simplify Expressions) Chapter 2: EQUATIONS (E) Unit 1: Beginning Equations 007: Two-Step Equations (Solving Two Step Equations) Unit 2: Intermediate Equations 008: Equations with Fractions (Fraction Equations) Unit 3: Advanced Equations 009: Variable on Both Sides (Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides) 010: Variable on Both Sides / Distributive (How to Solve Multi Step Equations) Unit 4: Formulas 011: Beginning Formulas (Solving Literal Equations) 012: Advanced Formulas (Literal Equation) Chapter 3: WORD PROBLEMS (W) Unit 1: Introductory Word Problems 013: Number Problems (Algebra Word Problem) 014: Geometry Problems (Geometry Word Problem) Unit 2: Mixture / Motion Problems 015: Mixture Problems (Mixture Problems) 016: Introductory Motion Problems (Motion Problem) 017: Advanced Motion Problems (Motion Word Problems) Chapter 4: INEQUALITIES, ABSOLUTE VALUE, FUNCTIONS, GRAPHING (IG) Unit 1: Inequalities 018: Solving and Graphing Inequalities (Solve Inequalities) 019: Combined Inequalities (Compound Inequality) 020: Advanced Inequality Problems (Solving Compound Inequalities) Unit 2: Absolute Value 021: Absolute Value Equations (Absolute Value Equations) 022: Absolute Value Inequalities (Absolute Value Inequalities) Unit 3: Functions 023: The Coordinate System (Plotting Points) 024: Domain and Range (Find Domain and Range) 025: Definition of a Function (Relations and Functions) 026: Function and Arrow Notation (Evaluate Function) Unit 4: Graphing 027: Graphing Lines (Graph Lines) 028: The Intercept Method (Line Intercept Method) Chapter 5: LINEAR EQUATIONS (L) Unit 1: Slope 029: Using the Graph of a Line to Find Slope (Rise over Run) 030: Using Slope to Graph a Line (Graph Slope) 031: Using Coordinates to Find Slope (Formula for Slope) 032: Using Slope to Find Missing Coordinates (Equation for Slope) Unit 2: Slope-Intercept Form 033: Using Slope-Intercept Form to Graph a Line (Slope Intercept) 034: Converting to Slope-Intercept Form and Graphing (Slope and y Intercept) Unit 3: Writing Equations of Lines 035: Standard Form (Standard Form) 036: The Point-Slope Formula (Point Slope Form) 037: Given Two Points (Equation of a Line) 038: Parallel and Perpendicular (Parallel Line Equation) Chapter 6: SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS (SY) Unit 1: Solving Systems 039: By Graphing (Solving Systems of Equations by Graphing) 040: By Addition (Systems of Equations) 041: By Substitution (Solving Systems of Equations by Substitution) 042: Advanced Systems (Systems of Equations Fractions) Unit 2: Word Problems 043: Number and Value Problems (System of Equations Word Problem)</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-08T18:33:04+00:00</created-at>
    <description>YourTeacher Algebra 2 Help: Over 450 online lessons covering Pre-Algebra, Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2, with a personal math teacher inside every lesson!</description>
    <excerpt>... YourTeacher.com offers a comprehensive library of online Algebra 2 lessons with a personal math teacher inside every lesson! Click any ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.yourteacher.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">31</id>
    <keywords>algebra 2 help, algebra 2 homework help, algebra 2 math help, help with algebra 2, algebra 2 help online, algebra help, algebra homework help, algebra math help</keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.yourteacher.com/browse-lessons.php?courseSubject=algebra2help</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/browse-lessons.php?courseSubject=algebra2help</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1857</standard-id>
    <title>YourTeacher Algebra 2 Help - Online Math Lessons</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-31T17:17:45+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Kindergarten Math Curriculum Lessons | Activities Printable Worksheets for Kindergarten Math Lesson Help Kindergarten Math Curriculum and Standards Kindergarten Math Worksheets, Games, Learning Activities &amp;quot;It's Time 4 Learning. And Fun!&amp;quot; Free Newsletter on Teaching Reading &amp; Math First Name: Last Name: E-mail Address: &amp;quot;Time4Learning has new stuff every day&amp;quot; Language Arts, Math and more Self paced learning Interactive homeschool material Continuously updated curriculum Learning that is fun For homeschool or enrichment Preschool through eighth grade materials Bonus! science and social studies Builds foundation skills for lifelong success, good grades, strong test scores home Time4Learning Lesson Plans reading math - elementary math - preschool math - kindergarten math - 1st grade math - 2nd grade math - 3rd grade math - 4th grade math - 5th grade math - 6th grade math</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-15T13:13:35+00:00</created-at>
    <description>Kindergarten Math Curriculum - Kindergarten Grade Level Lessons and Printable Worksheets for Kindergarten Math Lesson Plans. Kindergarten math standards. Time4Learning teaches basic concepts and math strategies using fun, elementary math activities designed to give children a solid math foundation. We have comprehensive math curriculums for children, preschool to fifth grade.</description>
    <excerpt>... And Fun!&amp;quot; Free Newsletter on Teaching Reading &amp; Math First Name: Last Name: E-mail Address: &amp;quot;Time4Learning has new stuff every ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.time4learning.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">62</id>
    <keywords>Kindergarten, Kindergarten Math, Kindergarten math problems, Kindergarten worksheets, Kindergarten math worksheets, Kindergarten math games, Kindergarten math lesson plan, Kindergarten math activity, Kindergarten printable worksheets, Kindergarten printable math worksheets, practice Kindergarten grade math, Kindergarten math Curriculum, Kindergarten curriculum, Kindergarten Level Lessons,  math standards, children, preschool, kindergarten, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, grade, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, graders home school, arithmetic, math, fact, lesson, count, quantity, number recognition, meaning, numbers, operations, teach addition, learning number sense, algebra, geometry, spatial sense, measurement, data analysis, probability, time4learning.com</keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.time4learning.com/kindergarten-math.shtml</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/kindergarten-math.shtml</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">568</standard-id>
    <title>Kindergarten Math Curriculum Lessons | Activities Printable Worksheets for Kindergarten Math Lesson Help</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-07-14T23:04:53+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Free newsletter Home Teaching Ks Drawing Learning Centers Math Math: Graphing Math &amp;amp; Literature Math: Measurement Math: Manipulatives Math: Money Math: Numbers Math: Pattern Math: Sorting Math: Vocabulary Reading Science Science Center Science Fair Projects Show &amp; Tell Social Studies Themes ..................... Art Supplies for Kids Becoming a K Teacher Bulletin boards K Graduation Magazines for Kids ..................... About me Contact me Site map Kindergarten Sorting Games Sorting pages: 1 2 There are many simple kindergarten sorting games and activities. Students benefit from having lots of experiences sorting, comparing and classifying objects before participating in patterning activities. In this picture a child has sorted stamps. Stamps with animal pictures are on one side and stamps without animal pictures are on the other. It is easy to create simple kindergarten sorting games using everyday items. Provide opportunities for children to sort or group things by shape, number, color or texture. As children play kindergarten sorting games, vocabulary such as classifying, groups, sets, categories, same, different, fewer, longer, heavier, lighter can be introduced. On this page, read to find out: What sorting skills do children need to know? Math games to develop sorting and classifying skills Teaching children to classify by different criteria Sorting Skills: What Do Children Need to Know? When playing kindergarten sorting games, take into consideration that the students are working towards: knowing what is meant by the terms, "sort" or "categorize" sorting the same objects in many different ways - e.g. using buttons again - sort by size, then by color, then by number of holes, then by shiny or dull, etc. Kindergarten Math - Sorting Games "What am I Thinking?" The purpose of this kindergarten sorting game is to help children focus on one sorting characteristic. Materials: 2 pieces of card about 8.5" by 11" Similar items that can be sorted in many ways. e.g. old keys or buttons or plastic toy animals (choose one set) How to Play: Put one piece of card beside the other with a space between them. Pick up a gold key from the pile. Say, "This key can go on this paper."Choose a silver colored key and say, "This key can't" and put it on the other paper. Sort a few more keys, verbalizing, "this key can.. this key can't...", then ask, "What am I thinking?" Children try and guess the sorting rule. In this case I am sorting by color, gold keys are on one piece of card, keys that are not gold are placed on the other piece of card. When the children get the idea, choose more difficult sorting rules. e.g. keys with round holes go on one paper, keys without round holes do not; keys with words stamped on them go on one paper, keys without words go on the other; small keys go on one side, keys that are not small go on the other side. This kindergarten sorting game can be repeated with numerous objects. Buttons are inexpensive and have many different characteristics that can</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2008-09-22T12:37:12+00:00</created-at>
    <description>Kindergarten sorting games to help children understand that objects can be categorized by shape,  number, color or texture.</description>
    <excerpt>... Art Supplies for Kids Becoming a K Teacher Bulletin boards K Graduation Magazines for Kids ..................... About me Contact me ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.kindergarten-lessons.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">63</id>
    <keywords>kindergarten sorting games,classifying activities,math games</keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.kindergarten-lessons.com/kindergarten-sorting-games.html</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/kindergarten-sorting-games.html</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1600</standard-id>
    <title>Kindergarten Sorting Games</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2008-10-31T17:17:57+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text nil="true"></body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>application/pdf</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-04-17T18:08:42+00:00</created-at>
    <description nil="true"></description>
    <excerpt>Students must sort and classify to build the foundation for understanding patterns. When students experience sorting a variety of objects, they learn to see the objects&#8217; similarities and differences. Assist students in communicating their sorting criteria. Allow them to develop and use their own criteria when sorting collections.</excerpt>
    <host-url>ims.ode.state.oh.us</host-url>
    <id type="integer">87</id>
    <keywords nil="true"></keywords>
    <long-url>http://ims.ode.state.oh.us/ODE/IMS/Lessons/Content/CMA_LP_S04_BA_LKG_I02_01.pdf</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/ODE/IMS/Lessons/Content/CMA_LP_S04_BA_LKG_I02_01.pdf</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1600</standard-id>
    <title nil="true"></title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-04-17T18:08:53+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">4.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Quisitivity.org Using Technology to Teach the Gifted Home About Contact Online Resources Subscribe to feed Vocabulary for Developing Math Reasoning Posted by Gerald Aungst Aug 20 Image via Wikipedia Teachers of mathematics need to recognize that there is a strong link between language, writing, and problem solving. In most of the assessments that states use to determine student and school success, a student must demonstrate math reasoning abilities through writing. This skill is not automatic, though. It develops through a recursive process: Vocabulary &amp;amp; Language &amp;lt;&amp;mdash;&amp;gt; Reasoning &amp;lt;&amp;mdash;&amp;gt; Talk &amp;lt;&amp;mdash;&amp;gt; Writing Beginning with vocabulary and language, a student learns to reason, then to communicate those thoughts verbally, and finally to write. Each of the levels feeds back to the previous one, reinforcing and further developing it. Thus if we&amp;rsquo;re going to teach reasoning skills effectively, it follows we need to carefully consider the vocabulary we use. It isn&amp;rsquo;t uncommon, especially in the primary grades, for teachers to simplify the language we use with children to explain complex concepts. Although this is useful, it can also lead to sloppy language if we aren&amp;rsquo;t careful. It is particularly important that we don&amp;rsquo;t permit students to use precise math terms improperly and that we teach the &amp;ldquo;real&amp;rdquo; terms as quickly as possible. Even if students don&amp;rsquo;t use them right away, they should be hearing the correct terminology in context from the beginning. Here are a few examples of sloppy math language that I often hear from older students. If these go uncorrected, students will have a very difficult time communicating well when they need to explain their thought process&amp;ndash;a skill that is essential to upper level math. Instead of these&amp;hellip; Use these&amp;hellip; take-away minus &amp;ldquo;plussed&amp;rdquo; added &amp;ldquo;minused&amp;rdquo; subtracted &amp;ldquo;timesed&amp;rdquo; multiplied answer sum, difference, product, quotient amount length, height, volume, number, etc. number digit, addend, factor, dividend, etc. bigger, smaller greater than, less than I believe it&amp;rsquo;s essential to require students to be precise when they communicate. Often when students don&amp;rsquo;t use the correct term, or use a valid term improperly, it is a sign they just don&amp;rsquo;t have the right words. I&amp;rsquo;ve heard teachers argue that young children just aren&amp;rsquo;t capable of such sophisticated language yet. My father, a retired professor of speech/language pathology, has often said, however, that if second graders can learn and correctly use terms like &amp;ldquo;Tyrannosaurus Rex&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Diplodocus&amp;rdquo;, why on earth can&amp;rsquo;t we teach them to say &amp;ldquo;subtracted&amp;rdquo; instead of &amp;ldquo;minused&amp;rdquo;? Vocabulary instruction should be as much an integral part of mathematics as it is of reading, writing, and other content areas. Tomorrow I will tackle a more challenging vocabulary-related issue in mathematics: verbal and written explanations of a student&amp;rsquo;s cognitive process. (This article is based on material I originally posted in Grand&amp;eacute; With Room.) No TweetBacks yet. (Be the first to Tweet this post) Filed under: thinking skills RSS feed for comments on this post TrackBack URI No comments Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website About Me Recent Posts Vocabulary for Developing Math Reasoning</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">203</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-20T16:22:00+00:00</created-at>
    <description>Image via Wikipedia Teachers of mathematics need to recognize that there is a strong link between language, writing, and problem solving. In most of the</description>
    <excerpt>... In most of the assessments that states use to determine student and school success, a student must demonstrate math reasoning ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.quisitivity.org</host-url>
    <id type="integer">483</id>
    <keywords>communication,math,problem solving,reasoning,rigor,vocabulary,writing,thinking skills</keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.quisitivity.org/2009/08/vocabulary-for-developing-math-reasoning/</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/2009/08/vocabulary-for-developing-math-reasoning/</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">1630</standard-id>
    <title>Vocabulary for Developing Math Reasoning | Quisitivity.org</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-20T16:22:00+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
  <web-site>
    <average-rating type="decimal">3.0</average-rating>
    <body-text>Member Log In Worksheets abctools&amp;lt;img style=&amp;apos;display:inline;vertical-align:top;border:0px&amp;apos; src=&amp;apos;http://static.abcteach.com/globals/images/regmark.jpg&amp;apos; Membership Popular: Month to Month - Holidays - Handwriting - Teaching Extras - Center Signs - Math - Labels - Theme Signs - Portfolios abcteach directory Home &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Subjects &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Science &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Experiments Experiments Item Description Craft: Make a Wave (elem) Make your own miniature wave in a bottle. Did You Know? Evaporation Two printable cards with graphics for writing facts about water or evaporation. Experiment: Evaporation (upper elem) Instructions for performing an experiment to learn about evaporation. Experiment: Fountain of Light (upper elem) This science experiment demonstrates refraction and reflection, and goes with a related lesson on our member site. Experiment: Rainbow Shadows (upper elem) With colored light bulbs and a dark room, you can make rainbow shadows! This science experiment on light behavior is one of several on our member site. Experiment: Rainbows (upper elem) Rainbows are lovely, but sometimes they&amp;apos;re hard to find. This is one of several experiments on light behavior available on our member site. Experiment: Refraction and the Disappearing Coin (upper elem) One of several science light lessons on our member site, this experiment in light behavior is also a cool magic trick. Experiment: Tower Building Challenge (upper elem/ middle) Rules and task description for building a tower from simple household materials. This is a great science/math combo lesson: students explore properties of balance and strength and try to balance a budget! Science Experiment: Melting Ice Cream What will affect how ice cream melts, and how? Science experiment. Scientific Experiments - An Introduction Leads students through the steps of a science experiment to help them towards logical thinking with increasing independence. Worksheet: Data Recording Record your data on an experiment or other research and draw a picture for each observation with this simple form. Worksheet: Light &amp;amp; Objects Use this worksheet to classify objects as transparent, translucent, or opaque. Worksheet: States of Matter Use this worksheet to help organize everyday objects by their states of matter. There are more great worksheets and activities for this section available to abcteach members. Click here to see them. Read more about an abcteach membership. The following documents are available for abcteach members members.abcteach.com items log in - learn more Item Description Experiment: Plants - Turgor Pressure (elem/upper elem) In this hands-on science experiment, students understand turgor pressure and osmosis. Experiment: Plants - Changing Color (elem/upper elem) In this hands-on science project, students will learn how leaves change color in the fall. Experiment: Plants - Food Producers (elem/upper elem) In this hands-on science project, students understand how plants produce their own food. Experiment: Plants - Transpiration (elem/upper elem) This &amp;quot;hands-on science&amp;quot; lesson helps students address the question of what plants do with all the water they absorb. This lesson includes a reading comprehension. Experiment: Plants - Beans &amp;amp; Soil (elem/upper elem) In this &amp;quot;hands on science&amp;quot; experiment, students compare growth between beans planted in soil and beans planted without soil in order to understand the importance of soil nutrients to plant</body-text>
    <content-area-id type="integer">727</content-area-id>
    <content-type>text/html</content-type>
    <created-at type="datetime">2009-08-29T13:58:03+00:00</created-at>
    <description>Printable worksheets with science experiment activities.</description>
    <excerpt>... Did You Know? Evaporation Two printable cards with graphics for writing facts about water or evaporation. Experiment: Evaporation (upper elem) ...</excerpt>
    <host-url>www.abcteach.com</host-url>
    <id type="integer">502</id>
    <keywords nil="true"></keywords>
    <long-url>http://www.abcteach.com/directory/basics/science/experiments/</long-url>
    <name type="NilClass">Mathematics</name>
    <number-of-ratings type="integer">1</number-of-ratings>
    <path>/directory/basics/science/experiments/</path>
    <port type="integer">80</port>
    <scheme>http</scheme>
    <server-status>200, OK</server-status>
    <standard-id type="integer">4111</standard-id>
    <title>Science Experiments: Printables &amp;amp; Worksheets</title>
    <updated-at type="datetime">2009-08-29T13:58:04+00:00</updated-at>
    <valid-url type="boolean">true</valid-url>
  </web-site>
</web-sites>
